During epidemiological week 12 of 2016, Quintana Roo registered 47 of the 78 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis nationwide, representing 60 percent of the national total, according to the Federal Ministry of Health. This increase in cases has raised concerns among health authorities.
Of the infections reported in Quintana Roo, 45 are men and two are women, including seven new cases confirmed in the last week. Campeche ranks second in cases, with 16, followed by Tabasco with 11, Veracruz with two, and Yucatán with one documented case.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis, also known as sand fly disease, causes skin lesions that can leave permanent scars and lead to disability. This condition is more common in rural areas and jungles, where the transmitting insect, the sand fly, is most active at dusk and night.
Dr. Alejandra García, a specialist, explained that the parasite is transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. Although not fatal, it can cause visible aftereffects. The risk of infection increases for those who engage in outdoor activities and do not take preventive measures.
Authorities recommend eliminating mosquito breeding grounds and not accumulating organic matter in areas near homes. The use of protective clothing and insect repellent is essential to prevent bites. They also suggest clearing weeds around homes and limiting nighttime outings in high-risk areas.
Source: consultamonterrey
